Agriculture has primary socio-economic importance. It provides society with food, jobs, and income. The farm productivity directly affects the efficiency of the implementation of these tasks. Moreover, the higher the productivity, the more optimal the use of scarce resources, which is also extremely important today. New farming practices, including those using modern technologies, allow farmers to improve their farms' productivity and sustainability. Here are some tips on how to achieve the desired results. First of all, they are intended for beginner farmers. However, experienced manufacturers can also adjust their production process based on our recommendations.
Nitrogen Fixation
Improving soil productivity depends on the quality of soil fertility management. One effective way to increase nutrient content is to grow nitrogen-fixing plants, such as legumes. When deliberating on how to choose nitrogen-fixing plants, factors such as soil type, local climate, and crop rotation should be considered. Making the right choice can greatly impact the soil's nutrient levels. These plants help reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizers, leading not only to financial savings but also to enhanced sustainability of the agricultural system. Whether you use nitrogen-fixing plants as green manure or as livestock feed, their contribution to nitrogen fixation invariably results in increased field productivity.
Additionally, cover crops can be used. They fill the soil with organic matter, which improves its structure and health.
Thus, the cultivation of legumes, nitrogen-fixing cover crops, and the use of green manure for nitrogen fixation significantly increase soil fertility and hence the productivity of the farm as a whole.
Water Management
About 40% of food is grown with irrigation. If the system is of poor quality, a large amount of excess water enters the soil. It leads to salinity, which is the cause of the destruction of a tenth of the irrigated land. As the climate changes, accompanied by floods or vice versa droughts, the problem is only getting worse. Modern irrigation methods help protect agricultural land and keep nutrients and water at optimal levels.
Climate-Smart Pest Management
Integrated pest management contributes to the sustainable development of plants. It combines methods of economic prevention and monitoring of diseases and pests. This integrated approach reduces chemical dependence, lowers production costs, and increases yields. Thus, climate-smart pest management not only improves the productivity of the farm but also contributes to its financial sustainability.
Crop And Variety Selection
The choice of crops grown is key to efficient production. Choose only those suitable plants for your climate, soil conditions, and needs. For example, if you are a wholesaler, look for cultures ideal for long-term storage. And choose crops with the most flavor cultures if you sell your products directly. Also, try to work with plants that you are well versed in. So, you can quickly achieve high performance and gain a foothold in the agricultural market. Only then can you start producing little-known crops.
Crop Sequencing
An annual plan will help maintain a stable yield over a long period. With it, you can effectively adjust planting dates. At the same time, the plan must be appropriated for the crop being grown, as harvesting at the wrong time reduces its productivity and quality. Also, having a production plan allows you to provide accurate information to customers about when to expect finished products.
Farm Management Software
Modern technologies make farm management much easier. The software enables you to produce better products at a lower cost by providing accurate data for farm management adjustments. Moreover, you can optimize labor costs by automating some operations. The software significantly improves productivity and increases income, which is especially important for a young growing farm.
Thus, an integrated approach combined with innovations is a critical factor in increasing agricultural productivity. For example, it can be growing legumes to improve soil fertility through biological nitrogen fixation and using farm management applications. Dedicated online platforms help you control every aspect of production and make the most of your available resources to achieve the best results.
